Astrology Books by Jean-Baptiste Morin

Jean-Baptiste Morin (or Morinus), a native of Villefranche, France, lived from 1583 to 1656, which makes him a generation senior to England's William Lilly. Morin was a physician with training in astronomy. He began to study astrology in the 1620's & quickly acquired a reputation in the French court. He held the post of Royal Professor of Mathematics from 1630 until his death. In his capacity as court astrologer to Louis XIII, he was present at the birth of Louis XIV (the Sun King) in 1638.

His great work, Astrologia Gallica occupied him for some 30 years. It is without doubt one of the greatest astrological treatises ever written, but, as it was written in Latin, and at a time when sentiment on the continent had turned sharply against astrology (the so-called "Age of Reason"), he was unable to get it published in his lifetime. Queen Marie Louise of Poland, a grateful client, first published it in 1661. The work has yet to be completely translated into any modern language.

With the traditional revival of the last dozen years, much attention has been turned to Morin & his great work. I am confident we will see more of Morin's Astrologia Gallica translated & published over the next decade.

January, 2006: Philip, in Stockholm, has found a site (Czech, I think), with beautiful scans of nearly the entire original, in Latin. Go here: J.B. Morin's web page. It's where I found this excellent portrait.

Indicates a book on our Top Ten list. If you would like to find more books like it, click on the star.

	ASTROLOGIA GALLICA BOOKS 13, 14, 15 & 19 - Jean-Baptiste Morin, translated by James H. Holden, $24.95 Contents: Book 13: The Proper Natures & Strengths of the Individual Planets & the Fixed Stars Translator's preface Section 1: The elemental, etheric & celestial nature of the planets: Preface 1. That Ptolemy, Cardin & the other old astrologers made many errors in handing down the elemental nature of the planets 2. In which the elemental strengths of the individual planets are determined from the experiences of astrologers with respect to the terrestrial globe 3. In how many ways a superior planet by its own nature with respect to us is increased or decreased 4. The ethereal nature of the planets in general 5. The celestial nature of the planets in general 6. What the planets do with their individual natures Section 2: The various divisions of the planets: 1. Masculine & feminine planets 2. Diurnal & nocturnal planets 3. Benefic & malefic planets Section 3: The proper celestial nature of the individual planets, and also about the fixed stars: 1. How difficult it is to define the proper influences of the individual planets 2. By what theory the influences of the planets, with respect to men, can be investigated & defined 3. The strength of the planets by analogy Table of the universal rulerships of the planets 4. The influences of the Jovial planets 5. The proper influence of the fixed stars Appendices: 1. Table of the bright fixed stars for 1 January 1600 2. Table of the bright fixed stars for 1 January 2000 Index of persons Bibliography Book 14: The Primum Caelum & its division into twelve parts: Translator's preface Section 1: The prime physical cause & the 12 divisions: 1. The first & most universal, the Primum Caelum 2. The Primum Caelum consists of diverse virtue 3. The primary & actual divisions by nature 5. The proper elemental natures of the individual signs are investigated & proved 6. The 12 divisions or the signs cannot be established in any other Caelum than the Primum Caelum, and what is a 12th part 7. What kind of error concerning the elemental natures of the signs was introduced by Ptolemy & Cardin 8. What objections were made by Pico Mirandola & Alexander de Angelis to the division of the zodiac into 12 signs 9. How outstanding are those things that follow from the causes of the division of the Caelum assigned above Section 2: The general divisions of the signs for the whole earth: 1. The fire, air, water & earth signs 2. The choleric, sanguinary, phlegmatic & melancholy signs 3. The masculine & feminine signs 4. The diurnal & nocturnal signs 5. The northern & southern signs 6. The mobile, fixed & common signs 7. The commanding & obeying signs 8. The antiscion signs 9. The signs that aspect each other & those that do not 10. The conjunct & inconjunct signs 11. Some other divisions of the signs that should plainly be rejected 12. The constellations of the firmament Index of persons Bibliography Book 15: The essential dignities of the planets: Translator's preface Preface 1. Whether the signs of the zodiac are of the same nature & virtue throughout the whole earth 2. At the beginning of the world the zodiac was divided by the sun into parts comformable to the individual planets by their elemental & also their influential nature 3. In which the influential natures of the signs are disclosed & the domiciles of the planets established 4. The exiles of the planets 5. The exaltations & falls of the planets 6. The triplicities of the planets, or the trigons & trigon rulers according to the opinions of the ancients 7. The trigons & trigon rulers according to our opinion 8. To what regions of the world the trigons pertain & consequently which regions of the world the trigon rulers principally rule 9. Some things that should be particularly noted about these trigons & their rulers 10. The faces or personalities or the Almugea of the planets 11. The thrones, seats, or chariots of the planets 12. The joys of the planets \ 13. The terms, novenas, decans, dodecatemories, etc., of the planets in the individual signs; then the light & smoky degrees, the pits, the vacant degrees & the monomoiriae 14. The friendships & enmities of the planets among themselves Index of persons Bibliography Book 19: The elements of astrology, or the principles of judgments Translator's preface Preface Definitions Postulates Theorems Index of persons Bibliography Comment: This one volume contains the complete texts of Books 13, 14, 15 & 19 of Astrologia Gallica, in which Morin explains the strength of the planets, the division of the sky into celestial houses, the essential dignities of the planets, and the principles of judgment. These are the fundamentals of horoscopic astrology. In his notes, Holden has the following about each of the individual books: Book 13: As a writer, Morin resembles a college professor teaching a course in astrology. He talks extensively about each topic that he introduces, explaining the background & the justifications of the rules he introduces. From time to time he even raises objections to the rules & refutes them. And he cites rules that some of his predecessors have stated & discusses them. Thus, the reader not only learns what Morin believed to be true, but he is also introduced to some alternative theories that were current in the 17th century In his introduction to Book 14, Holden faults Morin's need to justify astrology according to the science of his day, as wall as to Catholic dogma, as being dated. Since Morin, science has made great strides, and the Church is no longer relevant, or so says Holden. I would point out that as astrology predates both science & the Church, it is presumably superior to both of them. Morin's arguments show how astrology may be made to fit any particular mold (such as the ideology of the day) & is therefore a useful exercise in clear-thinking. Book 15. Holden writes: In this Book, Morin explains the various classifications & subdivisions of the signs & gives his opinion as to why some of them should be changed or rejected altogether. He gives what seems to him to be logical reasons for these features of the zodiac. And as usual he quotes Holy Scripture from time to time. We should be aware that he was also primarily motivated by two things in astrology: (1) a dislike of anything that did not have a definite relationship to astronomy; and (2) a distrust of anything that seemed to him to have been originated by Arabian astrologers. Unfortunately, Morin's knowledge of the history of the World & the history of astrology, while consistent with what his 17th century contemporaries believed, was inferior to our knowledge today. Therefore, some of his "proofs" are no longer valid. And some of the subdivisions of the zodiac that he discusses have fallen out of use & are hardly even known to modern astrologers. Still, his observations & comments are interesting, displaying as always his determination to put every facet of astrology on a logical basis. And unlike the majority of astrologers, he does not simply enunciate a rule, but he also gives an explanation of why he believes it to be valid. Book 19. Holden writes: Book 19 is one of the shortest books of the Astrologia Gallica, but it is an important book because it gives explicit definitions of astrological terms & many valuable rules for interpreting charts. It begins with Definitions, then passes to Axioms & a Caution, and finally to 78 Theorems. Their main purpose seems to be to provide logical explanations of terms & their use in various configurations. Morin emphasises that in interpreting a particular position or configuration in a chart both the characteristics of the influence & the characteristics of the native or the subject acted upon must be carefully considered in order to understand the action in a particular case. And he illustrates this by one of his favorite sayings, The Sun hardens clay & melts wax, thus showing that the same celestial influence may have quite a different effect upon different subjects. A most welcome addition to the series. AFA, 304 pages.

	ASTROLOGIA GALLICA Book 18: The Strength of the Planets - Jean-Baptiste Morin, translated by Pepita Sanchis Llacer & Anthony Louis LaBruzza, $17.95 Contents: Translator's preface & acknowledgments; Preface to book XVIII of Astrologia Gallica Part 1: 1. What is the strength of the planets & how manifold is it?; 2. Regarding the intrinsic strength of the planets; 3. Regarding the extrinsic strength of the planets in general; 4. The extrinsic strength of the planets arising from their celestial state, which depends on the signs of the zodiac in which they are posited. First, how a planet acts in its own domicile, exaltation & triplicity; 5. How & to what extent the planets are fortified by their domicile, exaltation, or triplicity, or weakened by the signs opposite these; 6. The extrinsic strength of the planets arising from the zodiacal signs in which they are posited with regard to the matter of the gender of the planets; 7. The extrinsic strength of the planets arising from their reception in the signs of the zodiac; 8. The extrinsic strength of the planets arising from their position with respect to the Sun & Moon; 9. The extrinsic strength of the planets arising from their motion; 10. The extrinsic strength of the planets arising from their elevation, that is, from the greater altitude of one planet above the rest; 11. The extrinsic strength of the planets by reason of their diurnal or nocturnal condition. Part 2: 11. The extrinsic strength of the planets by reason of their mutual aspects; 13. The extrinsic strength of the planets arising from their position on the same Major Circle as another planet or prominent fixed star; 14. The intrinsic strength & quality of the houses of the horoscope. Also, the strength accruing to the planets through their placement in the houses; 15. What is the most powerful point in any house & what are the proper limits of influence fo the houses: A question of great import for astrology; 16. How one should measure the final five degrees before the cusp, or, in my view, the semi-diameter of the orb of influence of the planets. Also, that Cardan should be criticized in that regard; 17. How one should distribute the inherent strength of each space [house] among its parts [degrees], or how one should find the strength of any planet by house. Appendices: A. The friends & enemies of the planets; B. Morin's Table of the Ratios of Primitive Qualities of the Planets; C. The planets listed in the order of the quantity of a primitive quality; D. Morin's conception of the meanings of the angles & the 12 houes of the horoscope. References. Comment: Pepita Sanchis Llacer translated Morin's Latin into Spanish; Anthony Louis then translated this into English, with reference to the original Latin. Acknowledgments go to each other, as well as John Frawley, James H. Holden & Robert M. Corre. This is one of the better Latin translations I have seen, it is not quite so stiff & formal. Extensive footnotes illuminate the text. Numerous charts illuminate Morin's text, all have been reset with modern wheels & modern calculations. (I note that all of them are calculated with true nodes: Is this a mistake?) See also Nina Gryphon's review. An excellent addition to the study, one that has been eagerly awaited. AFA, 132 pages.

	ASTROLOGIA GALLICA, Book 21 (Morinus System of Horoscope Interpretation) - Jean-Baptiste Morin (aka Morinus), translated by Richard Baldwin, $19.95 Contents: Foreword, by the translator; Preface, by Morin Section 1: 1. The formal or essential determination of the primum caelum; 2. The formal or essential determination of the planets & the fixed stars; 3. The description & refutation of an error frequently encountered in astrology; 4. The accidental determination of the primum caelum; 5. The accidental determination of the planets & fixed stars in general; 6. The celestial bodies as both universal & particular causes; 7. The celestial bodies as both signs & causes of effects in the sublunary world; 8. The extent of the entire caelum's concurrence in any sublunary effect. Section 2: The accidental determinations of the planets & their effect on the sublunary world: 1. The accidental determination of the planets by location & rulership in the houses; 2. A single planet in a house; 3. More than one planet in a house; 4. The ruler of a house is located in some other house, whether the meanings of both houses are always combined; 5. How a planet ruling one house but located in another combines the meanings of each house; 6. Two planets as co-rulers of a single house, a single planet ruling more than one house; 7. The determinations of the planets by exaltation & triplicity; 8. The determinations of the planets by exile & fall; 9. The determinations of the planets by aspect, the general significance of the aspects; 10. The aspects of the planets & how they work for good or ill; 11. The aspects of the planets, their analysis & comparison; 12. The principle points to be observed in making an accurate evaluation of a planet & its aspects; 13. The accidental determinations of the planets & their relation to the positions of the planets or principle significators in some other horoscope; 14. The interaction of the natal horoscope with those of other individuals; 15. The intrinsic & extrinsic determinations of the essential meanings of a house; 16. The celestial bodies as causes in nature depicting God's action in the world. Comment: Subtitled, The Active Determination of the Celestial Bodies & the Passive Determinations of the Sublunary World. The French equal to William Lilly wrote a great & fundamental astrological treatise, not in French, but in Latin. Book 21 examines the various theories of stellar influence & shows by logic the true & false. In the 2nd section, Morin gives us his rigorous & demanding methods of horoscope interpretation. Highly readable. July 2008: A newly reset version, with improved typesetting, to match the other books in this series. AFA, paper, 144 pages.

	ASTROLOGIA GALLICA: Book 22: Directions - Jean-Baptiste Morin (aka Morinus), translated by James Herschel Holden, $22.95 Contents: Section 1: The Definition, Terms & Division of Direction: 1. What an astrological direction is & what its termini are & how many kinds; 2. The kinds of future events arising from celestial causes & what future events the astrologer should announce; 3. The significators of things that will take place for a man & their general definition & number; 4. The promittors of future things for a man, their definition & number; 5. The formal difference between a significator & a promittor; 6. Which significator ought to be directed for for which things; 7. How many kinds of directions there are, whether planets & cusps of houses ought to be directed against the succession of signs, which of the termini of a direction is said to be the significator & which the promittor & why; 8. Various methods of artificial directions used by astrologers, the false ones rejected; 9. The way of directing by ascensions given by Ptolemy but hitherto understood by few. Section 2: The Latitude of Significators & Promottors in Directions: 1. Whether it is right to use latitude as well as longitude in directions; 2. How the aspects may be corrected for directions both with longitude & with latitude; 3. A table of corrections for aspects is set forth & explained; 4. Whether the aspects of the planets ought to be considered in the Equator as well as in the ecliptic. And what should be judged by aspects that are distorted by the long or short ascension of the signs; 5. Whether directions to the antiscions of the planets & to the nodes of the moon are efficacious; 6. Whether directions of the fixed stars & the Part of Fortune are efficacious; 7. Judgment should not be rendered on a nativity without having considered the directions. Section 3: The Motion or State of Rest of the Termini of a Direction, and the Measure of a Direction: 1. Whether a direction & its effect are made by any physical motion of one terminus to the other; 2. How by means of termini that are quiescent or fixed in the Caelum their effects may be produced on earth through their concourse in directions. And how their effects, which remain in force for so long, finally burst forth into action; 3. Opinions of old & modern astrologers on converting the measure of the arc of direction into time, and which of those seem truer to us; 4. Tables of Naibod & Magini are set forth for the conversion of time into arc of the equator & vice versa; 5. Whether the arcs of direction of all significators or promittors should have the same common measure, and what the logic of that measure is; 6. Whether the effects of directions are brought forth at the precise time when the arc of direction corresponds precisely to their own measure Section 4: The Effects of Directions: 1. How difficult it is to predict the kind of effect signified by any direction; 2. How to know if a given direction is going to produce any effect, and what kind it is going to be; 3. By what means an astrologer can arrive at an understanding of the effect from the direction producing it; 4. From what sources the certitude & intensity of effectsmay be chosen through the directions of the signficators; 5. Some things universal as well as particular that must be noted in connection with directions; 6. The extraction of figures from the figure of the native for other persons related to him. Then, the directions of the significators of these persons & their effects; 7. Whether at the native's death there is a cessation of the celestial influx from his natal figure upon his parents, brothers, spouse, children and other persons belonging to him & surviving him Section 5: In Which Objections Against the Doctrine of Directions are Considered & Disproved: 1. Pico Mirandola's objections to directions & the refutation of those objections; 2. Alessandro de Angelis's reasons against directions are proposed & refuted; 3. Sixtus ab Humminga's reasons against astrology, and especially against directions, are refuted; 4. In which the truth of the doctrine of directions is demonstrated in the chart of Sixtus ab Hemminga; 5. In which we propose & resolve objections of no small import. Appendices: 1. Jerome Cardan on the latitude of aspects; 2. J.B. Morin on the mundane position of aspects; 3. The solar eclipse of 8 April 1652; 4. Some horoscopes mentioned in the text; 5. Regiomontanus primary direction formula. Addenda: Book 2: Chapter 3: How many years passed between the creation of the world & the incarnation of Christ. Book 8: Table of the universal rulerships of the planets. Book 15: Chapter 6. The triplicities of the planets, according to the opinions of the old astrologers; 7. Trigons according to our opinion; 8. To which regions of the world the trigons pertain; 9. Some things about these trigons that should be especially noted; 10. The faces or persons or Almugea of the planets; 11. The thrones, seats or chariots of the planets; 12. The joys of the planets; 13. The terms, novenas, decans, duodecatemories of the planets in the signs of the zodiac. Light, smoky, pitted & empty degrees of the signs, their monomoiriai, etc. Book 17, section 1: Chapter 3. The special division of the whole caelum into twelve astrological houses with respect to the person being born; 6. Things to be noted about the significations of the houses. Book 18: Chapter 7. The extrinsic strength of the planets arising from their reception in the signs of the zodiac. Book 20, section 3: Chapter 7. The action of the constellations & fixed stars, the dependence in action of some of these on the 12ths & the planets. Book 23: Chapter 18. The universal laws of judgments on solar & lunar returns; 19. General things that must be looked at in revolutions, with a directory of judgment; 20. A caution that must be observed in judging revolutions. Book 24: Chapter 12. Whether the planets act upon the native through their syzygies outside of the places of the geniture through which their transits are customarily made, and how & when; 13. Aphorisms of the principal laws of transits; 14. How, from what has been explained so far, future events can be predicted from the stars with regard to the type, the year, day & hour. Index of persons. Comment: 20 years separate the AFA's translation of Book 21 from Book 22. Here, Morin gives comprehensive rules for accurate forecasting. He also answers at length many still common objections to astrology in general & forecasting in particular. 290 pages. AFA, paper.

	ASTROLOGIA GALLICA, Book 23: Revolutions - Jean-Baptiste Morin, translated from the Latin by James Herschel Holden, $20.00 Contents: Translator's preface; Preface; 1. What Astrologers consider to be a revolution, and how many kinds of them there are; 2. The mundane revolutions of the planets; 2. The genethliacal revolutions of the planets, their force & utility; 4. For what place should the figure of a revolution be erected; 5. How a genethliacal figure of the sun may be erected; 6. Whether the celestial bodies are again determined to the native, and by how much; 7. Whether the figure of a solar return can prevail against or over the figure of the geniture or anything not signified by the nativity - a doctrine set forth with reasons & 25 figures; 8. Whether the annual status of the native can be sufficiently known from the revolution of the sun alone if the revolutions of other planets are omitted; 9. How the figure of the revolution of the moon should be erected; 10. In which the force of the revolutions of the moon is shown through their effects in several genitures; 11. Whether the genethliacal revolutions of the sun & the moon should be distributed in quarters & whether their figures should be inspected for accidents signified by these revolutions; 12. Whether revolutions without the concurrence of directions can have any effect on the native; 13. In which the accompaniment of radical directions by revolutions of the sun is proved by many examples; 14. In what way revolutions act, and what must be noted both generally & in particular about the times of their actions; 15. Whether their own directions should be assigned to revolutions of the sun & moon & in what way & the measure of time; 16. In which the verity of revolutionary directions is proved by many examples in revolutions of the sun & moon; 17. The ruler of the revolution; 18. The universal laws of judgments on solar & lunar revolutions of nativities; 19. Compendiously embracing general things that must be looked at in revolutions, with a directory of judgment;20. A caution of no small importance that must be observed in judging revolutions. Appendix: The equation of time. Index of persons; Bibliography. Comment: Morin (1583 - 1656) was the greatest of all French astrologers. He was Royal Professor of Mathematics at the College de France from 1630 to his death, which means he was court astrologer to Louis XIII. Of his massive Astrologia Gallica (some 30 years work), Holden is slowly working towards a complete translation. From Holden's introduction: [Morin] specialized in what is now called 'event-oriented' astrology, ie, the prediction of definite events at specific times in a person's life, rather than the vague psychological pronouncements & mystical maunderings that are characteristic of much of today's astrology. His main tools were Primary Directions, Solar Returns & Lunar Returns. He takes some note of transits, but he considers them to be subsidiary influences. This is certain to be the best book on Solar & Lunar returns ever written, exceeding that of Volguine, who probably drew on it. Rather than redraw Morin's charts, Holden reproduces the originals, all of which are in a square format. The final three chapters, 18-20, have previously appeared in Holden's translation of Book 22 (above). AFA, oversize, 140 pages.

	ASTROLOGIA GALLICA BOOK 24: Progressions & Transits - Jean-Baptiste Morin, translated by James Herschel Holden, $16.95 Contents: Translator's preface; Section 1: Progressions: 1. Why old astrologers introduced progressions 2. How many modes of progressions have been invented 3. The annual, monthly & daily progressions of old [astrologers] are mere figments of the imagination Section 2: The transits & Syzygies of the Planets: 1. How should the doctrine of transits be made 2. What path previous astrologers followed in taking notice of the virtue of the stars 3. Whether the transits of all the planets through the individual places of the nativity should be observed 4. Whether in an individual house of the nativity any force exceeds [that of] the natal chart for future accidents of life 5. Whether all the transits through the places of the nativity are effective, or whether they alone and in some way motivate our own nature to the effects 6. Whether the transiting planets determine the places of their own transits, or whether they are determined by them, and in what way 7. Whether the transits of the planets through the places of the revolutions should be looked at 8. Whether for the production of all the effects happening to men, the transits agreeing with their directions & revolutions are necessary, and at what time 9. For a given direction presaging a significant event, which planet's transit is more necessary for the production of the effect, and through which place, so that the transit may be said to be concordant 10. In which by many examples and observations the virtue of transits and their actual efficacy are confirmed 11. [Determining] the exact time of events by a transit, and whether their latitude should be observed. The doctrine confirmed by celestial charts 12. Whether the planets act upon the native through their own syzygies outside of the places of the nativity through which their transits are customarily made, and how and when 13. The aphorisms or principle laws of transits 14. How from what has been explained so far, events of the future can be predicted by the stars with regard to the kind [of event], the year, the day, and the hour 15. Some principal rules of prudence to be [observed] by an astrologer in bringing forth a useful opinion from the stars Appendices: The equation of time; Index of persons; Bibliography. Comment: In his Preface, James Herschel Holden writes: Morin's method of making predictions of events in the life of a particular individual is set forth in the main in four books of the Astrologia Gallica, namely Book 21 on Determinations, Book 22 on Primary Directions, Book 23 on Revolutions, and Book 24 on Progressions & Transits. To understand the method fully, it is necessary to read all four books, preferably in sequence.... We may perhaps illustrate Morin's explanation of how transits operate by offering an analogy. The nativity is like a gun of a certain type and caliber. The directions & revolutions are like shells of a particular type, and the transits are like the trigger of the gun. For an event of a particular type to happen in the life of a native, it must first be indicated in his nativity. Next, it must be made possible by a concordant primary direction, which establishes the time within plus or minus a year when an event of that type can happen. But without a concordant solar revolution in one of those years, the event still cannot happen (or at least only in a very minor way). More strength is given to the manifestation of the event by primary directions of the annual revolution and by a concordant lunar revolution. But the final impetus is from a concordant transit. By analogy then, the general nature of the event is one that could result from a gun of a certain type and caliber, the possibility of the occurrence of the event is the loading of a particular type of shell into the gun, and the actual manifestation of the event is accomplished by pulling the trigger. Thus, we may see why a certain type of direction or revolution or transit may occur many times in a particular chart without producing any noticeable effect. For an effect to occur, there must be a complete combination of concordant factors.... [Morin's] method itself is straightforward in theory but complicated in details. Admittedly, reading four books to learn how to predict one event seems both daunting and excessive. But the diligent Reader's patience will be rewarded. (pgs. vii, viii-ix, xii) Holden notes he did not include charts mentioned both in this book, and in Book 23, where they were given originally. In Book 24 are several square charts, copied directly from Morin's original Latin edition. In all, this book is a wonderful addition to the astrological library. AFA, 111 pages.

	THE CABAL OF THE TWELVE HOUSES ASTROLOGICAL - Jean-Baptiste Morin, $5.00, or, FREE Contents: A 15 page monograph. Comment: I've often been asked for this book, but as it is very small, it does not often find a publisher. Morin first published this in 1623, which means it predates his great Astrologia Gallica. The translation is by George Wharton, a contemporary of William Lilly. It was first published in 1659. Both the original & the translation are in the public domain, they may be freely copied. To download & print your own pdf copy (for free), click here, or on the title (above) or image (left). If you would like me to download & print & send you a copy and are willing to pay $5.00, click in the Put In Shopping Cart box below. Astrology Classics, 15 pages.

	CORNERSTONES OF ASTROLOGY: Morin de Villefranche - Fredrich "Sinbad" Schwickert & Adolf Weiss, $10.95 An extensive, detailed study of the Morinus system, based on a lengthy study of his 26 volume work. "Sinbad" Schwickert (1857-1930), of the Austrian navy, published, 1925-7, a 5 volume work, entitled, Bausteine der Astrologie (Building Blocks of Astrology). Cornerstones of Astrology is the English translation of volume 2 of that series. James Herschel Holden says of Morin's work, "the main distinction that can be drawn between Morin's system & that of traditional Western astrology as it is generally practiced by modern astrologers is the distinction between using general significators [Venus rules Taurus](the Ptolemaic method) & accidental significators [Mars rules the 5th house because Aries is on that cusp](the Morin method). Morin's method is similar in some respects to the method commonly used in horary astrology & thus goes back to the Dorothean or mainstream of Greek astrology. It is thus much more specific than the traditional method that uses general significators." (from A History of Horoscopic Astrology, pg 166). Sinbad's book is an excellent exposition of Morin's 26 volume treatise, though the translation is rather formal. Bonnie Wells, a customer, writes, I just wanted to thank you for the Jean-Baptiste Morin volumes and "Cornerstones of Astrology Morin de Villefranche" by Schwickert and Weiss. I decided to read the latter first, for an overview of the material, and was surprised and delighted to find that Schwickert and Weiss' explanation of the primitive qualities (their categorical term for hot, cold, humid, dry) and elements is the best I've encountered in 30-plus years of study, surpassing even Lehman's discussion in her excellent text on classical astrology. Despite grammatical errors, typos and the formal translation style you mention in your on-line comments, Schwickert's and Weiss' understanding of the essence and deeper implications of the qualities is rich and rewarding. Sangreal Foundation, hardcover, 342 pages.

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